Previous summaries have covered the Hair Growth Cycle, and Androgenetic Alopecia – the most common form of thinning hair. Apart from Androgenetic Alopecia, the other most common forms of hair loss are:

Alopecia Areata

The causes of Alopecia Areata are not completely understood, but it is thought to be due to the body’s immune system attacking the hair cell. It is also thought in some cases to be caused by extreme stress. This form of alopecia appears as random patches of hair loss on the scalp and usually rectifies itself without treatment. Alopecia Areata can exhibit as hair loss in men or women, and at any age, unfortunately as the mechanism isn’t yet understood, reliable treatment is not possible.

One hope for Alopecia Areata patients is Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy. Whilst still extremely experimental, the one trial patient that has been treated with PRP did respond well. It is hoped that in the future either PRP or a similar treatment may help Areata patients. More information on PRP is available on an earlier article PRP and Hair Loss

Many Alopecia Areata sufferers find hair loss concealers useful, as their hair loss is often temporary, they provide a solution that is affordable, and relieves much of the stress of the condition, which can aid recovery.

Traction Alopecia

This condition results from long term pulling on the hair and is generally only seen in people with long hairstyles. Traction Alopecia can be caused from wearing the hair in certain hairstyles, such as tight braids, weaves, and ponytails. This form of thinning hair usually resolves itself once the cause of the pulling has been eliminated.

Alopecia Totalis or Universalis

These forms of hair loss are thought to be similar to Areata in cause, and are equally poorly understood.

Alopecia Totalis sufferers lose all the hair on their head, and Alopecia Universalis sufferers lose all of their hair, all over their body. The most noticeable forms of hair loss, these are also conditions with no reliable cure currently available. Many Universalis or Totalis patients invest in wigs or hairpieces. Like Areata though, both Totalis and Universalis can occasionally resolve themselves without treatment.

Alopecia Mucinosa

Alopecia Mucinosa is an inflammatory condition that can result in both scarring as well as non-scarring alopecia. The severity of the alopecia is dependent on the degree of follicular destruction. The presence or absence of scarring is indicative of the stage of this disease.

Anagen Effluvium

This hair loss is generally caused by chemicals such as those used to treat cancer. Initially it causes patchy hair loss, which often then becomes total hair loss. The good news is that when you stop using these chemicals the hair normally grows back (usually about 6 months later). Other drugs can also cause hair loss. Many medicines used to treat even common diseases can cause hair loss.

Telogen Effluvium

Telogen effluvium is the name for temporary hair loss due to the shedding of resting, or Telogen, hairs after a shock to the immune system.

There are many other causes of thinning hair or diffuse hair thinning. Certain illnesses and hormone imbalances, skin conditions, drug treatments, and some dietary deficiencies can all cause thinning hair.

If you are at all concerned about the cause of your hair loss, you should seek professional medical advice.

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